The History of Diamond Reo Trucks – Part I

Editor’s Note: I’m proud to announce the first edition of The History of Diamond Reo Trucks by esteemed author. M.E. Folsom. In this monthly feature Mr. Folsom will guide us through the complex and often muddle history of Diamond Reo trucks. If you’re fan of the brand or just like old trucks you don’t want to miss the coming editions. Also, if you have photos of Reo, Diamond-T, or Diamond Reo trucks in any age, shape, or condition please feel free to share them for possible inclusion in future articles. Email to eric@dailydieseldose.com.

Diamond Reo: The World’s Toughest Truck

By: M.E. Folsom

©2016

Please allow me to introduce myself; I’m a man of many truck and heavy equipment tastes. The Diamond Reo brand was around a long time ago which stole many a man’s passion and pain. Please to meet you hope like my page.

OK that’s enough of a blatant rip-off of The Rolling Stones already. (I couldn’t help myself, what I can say I’m a classic English rock music fan too.)

So let me properly introduce myself; I’m M. E. Folsom an old fan of Diamond Reo Trucks whose devotion to the brand stretches back almost forty seven years. (More about that in a bit). I’m also a co-author of several books regarding the history and designs of Northwest Engineering Company a noted builder of traditional cable and hydraulic excavators. This will be my first foray into the penning of the history and designs of a truck manufacturer so please bear with me as I sink my teeth so to speak into this new arena, but certainly a passionate one of mine. I’ve been invited by Mr. Sweet webmaster of Daily Diesel Dose to pen a monthly page dedicated to the mighty Diamond Reo brand of heavy trucks. I sincerely hope I can do this great brand justice in the coming months and years.

I like to recall a very old favorite memory of mine regarding my introduction to Diamond Reos. It all started on a rainy spring day way back in 1969 when I was between the ages of four and five. I was lucky to have many construction jobs happening around my neighborhood when I was growing up. The closest and one of the largest was an apartment complex being built behind my house on the tract of land that was my grandfather’s former farmstead. Our family home bordered the entrance roadway to this complex and this is where my memory kicks in. The basic roadbed for the complex had been cut in about a year earlier with use of a Caterpillar D-8 cable crawler dozer pulling a Cat No. 80 tow scraper (but that’s a whole other story). On this particular drizzling spring morning my older brother Mark and I were aroused by the sound of a lumbering diesel engine and the clanking and squeaking of crawler dozer tracks outside our home. We rushed to our bedroom window find a Caterpillar D-5 crawler with a hydraulic straight blade dozer shaping the subgrade to the double entrance way, its operator clad in yellow rain suit. Watching in awe as any four and eight year old boys would or could do; we camped for the next few hours or so in front of that window fixated at the site before us.

Now comes the good part for all us Diamond Reo devotees. As the dozer and its operator waited idle on the upper tier of the divided roadway bed a small fleet of five ten wheel dump trucks rounded the corner of the entrance way. One by one they passed by the two boys glued to the upper bedroom window. The trucks as my older brother pointed out were all Diamond Reos as he had seen the truck maker’s emblem on the top of the radiator housing and the side of the engine butterfly cowling. The most striking feature for this young boy was the paint scheme of four of the DR’s. Rounded gold cabs with butterfly engine cowls and extended chrome radiator housings and grills, with set- back fenders. The medium height dump beds with double stacked side-boards carried a silver paint scheme. I remember thinking that gold and silver dump trucks labeled with a diamond insignia must make these trucks something special. The other DR of the bunch was painted with a red cab and black dump box and was none the less impressive too with its chrome trimmings. (The model Diamond Reo I would later in life learn was a DC 101.)   One by one they dumped their loads of bank run gravel as the Cat D-5 spread the material for a new road base. This scene was repeated over and over throughout the day as the road progressed down into the complex being built. The strange thing is that I remember the next day as being a sunny Saturday as the job continued with three or four Saunders’ owned green Mack B-61-Model ten wheel tractors hauling bottom dump trailers, gone were the Diamond Reos.

I never did lay my eyes on those gold and silver Diamond Reo dump trucks again. I did observe the lone red and black unit several times delivering loads of gravel though.  Nor did I ever find out who owned those DR’s.  Anyone reading this, if you recall such a company owning what I just described, please reply below. (i.e.) gold and silver Diamond Reo Model DC-101 10 wheel dump trucks working around the Syracuse N.Y. area in the late 1960’s and early 1970’s.

Diamond Reo DC101

Diamond Reo DC101

 

In the coming years I would become somewhat obsessed with seeking, finding and   looking at Diamond Reos. On family road trips my father, older brother and I used to play games called “name that truck” or “count the trucks”. For the latter, each of us would take a few different brands and work towards a prize of my father’s determination. Being the Diamond Reo devotee that I was, you can guess what my first choice was all the time. Well that’s enough for now about my early exposure to DR’s.  I’m sure in the coming months I’ll digress with a few more personal DR stories.

The Diamond Reo brand of trucks has a rich and varied history, this brand was really the culmination of two brands of heavy trucks under the umbrella of parent owner, the huge heavy truck conglomerate the White Motor Truck Corporation.  Diamond-T and Reo Trucks began their lives as two wholly separately owned truck manufacturing entities but go back even further with the two companies starting their respective manufacturing lives building automobiles.

Diamond-T T 311 truck

Diamond-T T 311

 

Two independent entrepreneurs striking out in the uncertain world of motorized vehicle building in the early part of the twentieth century.  Both companies’ started roughly at the same time, C.A. Tilt and Ransom E. Olds two men living about 170 miles apart from each other knew that the coming of motorize transportation was at hand. Chicago, Illinois was the home base for C.A. Tilt and the Diamond T brand with beginnings dating to 1905.  Lansing, Michigan was where Mr. Olds hailed from and where he would start the REO Motor Company in 1904.

Next time we will trace the development of Diamond-T.

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CNY ATHS in Video

Did you receive your recent edition of the ATHS publication, Wheels of Time? If so, keep an eye out for a familiar face. Hint, you probably saw it on the cover. Other trucks included a Detroit powered Studebaker, a truck sound off, Macks, Whites, and more.

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Silicon Valley Truckers

Silicon Valley has gone crazy for trucks.

Recently we read about a group of former Google Maps engineers building Otto, a retrofitted Class 8 truck capable of autonomous interstate highway driving but utilizing a variety of off the self components.

Not content to use old technology based on guzzling diesel engines the electric vehicle upstart Nikola Motor Company announced their own take on the future of big rigs with the Nikola One, a hybrid powered truck that utilizes a CNG powered turbine that in turn charges a 32okwh battery.

nikolaone

All things considered the Nikola One is feat of design and engineering. The electric powered 6×6 axles provided insane amounts of torque and horsepower while using half the fuel of a conventional semi truck. With just a mere 1,500 dollars down you can reserve your very own piece of the future. Through the Nikola leasing program prospective owners can enjoy unlimited miles, unlimited refueling, and basic maintenance for just 5,000 a month. I have no idea how this compares to a traditional big rig monthly expenditure when you considered fuel, vehicle payments, and other costs but I would like to think they are competitive. Time will tell if this truck is nothing more than vaporware or somewhere in that sweet spot between fantasy and reality.

And now, following a highly anticipated announcement, Tesla Motors has announced they intended to enter the world of OTR trucks and buses. Details are scant but we can assume a Tesla Truck will be all electric powered like their car brethren. Head on over to Jalopnik for a humorous analysis of what a Tesla designed and built big right might resemble. Think Star Wars.

With ever increasing government mandates regarding emissions and fuel mileage along with an aging driver population that is struggling to find younger qualified replacements the trucking industry is ripe for a technological makeover.

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Brockway 758 Follow Up

A little over a year and half ago I came across a Brockway 758 tanker sitting in the yard of Clifton Recycling. I kept telling myself that someday I would return during business hours to take a closer look at the truck but I never did. You never know how long these old trucks will last in their current location so it’s best to photograph and investigate while you can. Not following my own words of advice I kept tabs on this truck from a distance observing that it still was parked at Clifton just a few months ago. You can imagine my surprise the other day when I was greeted by a familiar face on route 49 just outside of Central Square, NY.

Brockway 758 Tanker

In one way or another this old rig traveled 30 miles north of its most recent location. I would like to think it made the trip under its own power but that probably wasn’t the case. The NYS registration tag reads 2003 and the old style liberty plates speak to a time older than that. By the way, those plates are in great shape.

Brockway 758 cab

As with old trucks the window had been left down to help rot the cab, I mean, keep things cool and fresh. You can see a dog house poking into the cab which, from what I’ve been told by Brockway experts, most likely holds a Cummins 555, just like that Diamond Reo from last week.

Brockway 758 tanker truck

The current fate of this truck is unknown but I think it’s a good sign that it was moved from location to another that doesn’t happen to be a scrap yard. If you know anything about this truck let me know with a comment below.

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Truck After Truck After Truck

More coverage today from the ATCA national meet in Macungie, PA.

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Autocar Mondays – Matching Set

When I first saw video of this old Autocar wrecker it reminded me of that not 1950’s DC model Clarence found at Caledonia Diesel. For a moment I thought I had found the truck in it’s original form what with the integral sleeper, blue color, and white cast spoke wheels. For reference.

Autocar DC with sleeper

And then, upon closer inspection, I realized they aren’t the same truck at all. Both are very cool but also different trucks. I think the truck at the Caledonia yard would look great with a wrecker. Don’t you agree?

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Town of Little Falls Highway Department

The first highway department visited during the great plow hunt of 2016 was the Town of Little Falls, NY. We were welcomed with open arms and provided a grand tour of all the great pieces of equipment in the snow fighting arsenal.  We had been told one of their trucks was a Mack RM with V-plow. In this day and age of shrinking budgets and aging trucks this style rig is often sent to the auction lot. Thankfully we arrived in time and found the truck safely in one of the rear bays. With the lack of snow last season the truck wasn’t in a condition to be pulled out for a better shot on short notice but still was able to put out a good photo.

Mack RM with V-Plow

Out near the salt barn was a lean-to full of wings and other plow parts including this Walter. Another victim of declining snow fall and spare parts availability this old rig hasn’t seen the open road in a few years.

Walter Snowfighter

It’s certainly is doing much better than this one out by the sand pile.

Junk Snow Plow

Back to the main garage we come across the front line fleet, a 2007 Mack Granite with an Marmon Herrington AWD system installed by Mack at their custom truck center in Allentown, PA and a later model International 2574 also with M-H drive train.

Little Falls Highway Department

Both trucks spend most of the off season around the garage as they are plenty of heavy even without their blades. This type of situation explains the rise in popularity of year round tandem trucks. It simply costs too much many to have these trucks only be usable, at best, six months out of the year.

A few other goodies in the gallery below including an International Hough Payloader.

And of course, video.

Thanks to the great folks at the Little Falls Highway Department for rolling out the red carpet!

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Ultimate Snow Plow

We’ve seen a Diamond Reo. We’ve seen Macks. But where are the plows? I can hear your angry screams at night and they keep me awake. The wait is over. Behold the most quintessential upstate plow truck of all times. A 1978 Walter NDUS powered by a Detroit 8-V92T with Frink headgear, wings, and V-Plow. This is how you plow snow.

Walter Snow Fighter

The Town of Newport, NY was gracious enough to pull this truck out for full inspection and inspect we did. If you encounter a drift with this truck that you can’t bust or a snow you can’t bench, turn around and wait for spring.

Town of Newport, NY

Hard to believe that at one time you could buy both a New York built truck and plow combo but it’s true. Glory days. Enjoy the sights and sounds and imagine seeing this truck at work on a cold winters day.

The required angles.

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B-Model Mack Trucks of Herkimer

I am convinced that almost every B-Model Mack ever produced still exists. How else can you explain the sheer number of these truck that still wander out of the back 40 and onto the pages of ebay and Craigslist?  It’s 2016 and the last B-Model was produced over 50 years ago yet you can still find collections of them without to much work. You just can’t kill these things.

Anyway, the first stop of the plow hunting journey through Herkimer was at a location known to have a few trucks kicking around. If your definition of a few is somewhere around a dozen then we understand each other.

B-Model Mack Dump Truck

Most of the Macks on the property are owned by the same family with many being owned since new. This truck for instance came from the Mack Syracuse branch and survived a train collision. Like I said, you can’t kill a B-Model.

B-Model Mack Dump Truck

Some of the trucks were solid from top to bottom while others had been saved from the junk yard so they could be restored or help restore others.

Creeping into the collection, an R-model.  I don’t recall the exact age of this truck but it does have a flat back cab and steel dash. Those two facts place this truck between 66 and 73.

Mack R-Model

Plenty of great trucking history in these photos. Thanks to Brian for letting us wander around and bomb him with questions first thing in the morning.

 

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Still Working – 1971 Diamond Reo

So what do you do when your cruising down a two lane country road and you notice a Diamond Reo sitting in a construction yard? You stop of course! This past Monday I spent most of the day travelling with Ryan and Chris as we searched for plows rigs of any make, model, or size. Ryan hand worked out a detailed itinerary planing to hit up a variety of town barns through out Herkimer County. While we found a few trucks of note I think more gems were discovered along the way than in any of the garages we visited. But that’s just me. In the coming days you’ll have the chance to form your own opinion.

Diamond Reo Dump Truck

Stopping to check out this Reo we came across the owner who was more than willing to let us climb all over it. Without prompting he grabbed a can of starter fluid and dosed the air intake. Seconds alter the Cummins 555 roared to life without much work. Unfortunately Rot has really done a number on the floorboards in this old truck and a few other sections so it’s strictly a yard machine now.

1971 Diamond Reo Cab

Looking at the cab it’s hard to believe this is a 1971 model but it’s true. Diamond Reo was part of the White Motor Company empire at this time and this cab is a clear indication of how the company had grown too large with too many overlapping marques. The time and money to develop modern interiors over the product lines of White, Diamond Reo, and Autocar was simply too much. It might not have been competitive for the times but it sure is cool, especially be the standards of today.

Below, listen to the triple nickel roar to life.

Much, much, more to come.

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